Ijtihad Liberal Islam Religion and Spirituality

An academic paper (by Knut S Vikør, University of Bergen) analyses the use of the concept by reforming thinkers in the 19th century.

• The Principle of Ijtihad in Islam - An account of the concept from a Shia perspective.
• Ijtihad - An article from Wikipedia.
• The Development of Ijtihad and Islamic Reform, 1750-1850 - An academic paper (by Knut S Vikør, University liberal of Bergen) analyses the use of the concept liberal by reforming thinkers in the 19th century.
• Ijtihad :: Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for the Twenty-first Century - Report of a conference in 2004 sponsored by the United liberal States Institute of Peace and the Center for the Study liberal of Islam and Democracy entitled "Ijtihad: Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for liberal the Twenty-first Century."

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